# Nginx 基础

# 基础

版本：

mainLine
stable

基于 Nginx 的扩展应用

Tengine (淘宝)
OpenRetry

# Nginx 的主要使用场景

静态资源服务
- 通过本地文件系统提供服务
反向代理服务
- 缓存
- 负载均衡
- 可靠性能
API 服务

# 优点

高并发，高性能
可扩展性好
高可靠性
热部署
BSD 许可证

# 组成

Nginx 二进制可执行文件
Nginx.conf 配置文件
access.log 访问日志
error.log 错误日志

# 配置文件

user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
include /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf;

events {
        worker_connections 768;
        # multi_accept on;
}

http {

    ##
    # Basic Settings
    ##

    sendfile on;
    tcp_nopush on;
    tcp_nodelay on;
    keepalive_timeout 65;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;
    # server_tokens off;

    # server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
    # server_name_in_redirect off;

    include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type application/octet-stream;

    ##
    # SSL Settings
    ##

    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

    ##
    # Logging Settings
    ##

    access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;

    ##
    # Gzip Settings
    ##

    gzip on;

    # gzip_vary on;
    # gzip_proxied any;
    # gzip_comp_level 6;
    # gzip_buffers 16 8k;
    # gzip_http_version 1.1;
    # gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;

    ##
    # Virtual Host Configs
    ##

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
    # include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}

# 模块

events NGX_EVENT_MODULE
http
core: NGX_CORE_MODULE
errlog
mail
stream
openssl
thread_pool

# 容器

数组
链表
队列
哈希表
红黑树
基数树

# 命令

//测试配置
nginx -t

//停止服务 立即停止
nginx -s stop

//退出 优雅停止
nginx -s quit

//热重载
nginx -s reload

//版本
nginx -v

//指定配置文件目录
nginx -c path

//查看Nginx服务的状态
systemctl status nginx.service

//Nginx启动
systemctl start nginx.service

//Nginx停止
systemctl stop nginx.service

← MongoDB 用户 Nginx FAQ →